We’re going to address the question of why making energy generation more environmentally sustainable is an important but difficult problem. Take solar power. One very big problem with solar power one may not realize is that it is intermittent and unpredictable.
Of course you know the sun shines in the daytime and goes down at night. If you plot power generated versus time of day, this will produce a smooth parabola (arc or rainbow shape). When clouds go over, however, it causes sudden dips. Your solar array might even shut off. 

We’re going to address the question of why making energy generation more environmentally sustainable is an important but difficult problem. Take solar power. One very big problem with solar power one may not realize is that it is intermittent and unpredictable.

Of course you know the sun shines in the daytime and goes down at night. If you plot power generated versus time of day, this will produce a smooth parabola (arc or rainbow shape). When clouds go over, however, it causes sudden dips. Your solar array might even shut off.